Grant remote access of MySQL database

Grant remote access of MySQL database

If you try to connect to a remote MySQL database from your client system, you will get “ERROR 1130: Host is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server” message as shown below.

$ mysql -h 192.168.1.8 -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1130: Host '192.168.1.4' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

A) Change mysql config

1: Start with editing mysql config file

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

2: Comment out following lines.

#bind-address           = 127.0.0.1
#skip-networking

If you do not find skip-networking line, then add it and comment out it.

3: Restart mysql server.

service mysql restart

B) Change GRANT privilege

 

1: Run a command like below to access from all machines.

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;

2: Run a command like below to give access from specific IP.

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'USERNAME'@'1.2.3.4' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

3: Check final outcome by:

SELECT * from information_schema.user_privileges where grantee like "'USERNAME'%";

4: Finally, you may also need to run:

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3) Test Connection

1: From terminal/command-line:

mysql -h HOST -u USERNAME -pPASSWORD

Note: If you get a mysql shell, don’t forget to run show databases; to check if you have right privileges from remote machines.

4) Bonus-Tip: Revoke Access

1: Following will revoke all options for USERNAME from all machines:

mysql> REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'USERNAME'@'%';

2: Following will revoke all options for USERNAME from particular IP:

mysql> REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'USERNAME'@'1.2.3.4';

3: To check information_schema.user_privileges table after running REVOKE command.

 


Grant remote access of MySQL database, Hostripples Web Hosting
Vishwajit Kale
Vishwajit Kale blazed onto the digital marketing scene back in 2015 and is the digital marketing strategist of Hostripples, a company that aims to provide affordable web hosting solutions. Vishwajit is experienced in digital and content marketing along with SEO. He's fond of writing technology blogs, traveling and reading.