Categories: ApacheWeb Server

How to install mod_evasive in cPanel server?

install mod_evasive in cPanel server

Installation steps for Apache 2.2

Download the mod_evasive source file to the server

#cd /usr/local/src

#wget http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

Extract the zip file that we downloaded to the server

#tar -xvzf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

#cd mod_evasive

To load dynamic modules to Apache, use apxs

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -cia mod_evasive20.c

This will create an entry in the Apache configuration file for mod_evasive. To retain this entry after Apache rebuild/upgrade we need to run the following command. Otherwise cPanel will take out this entry from Apache configuration file after Apache rebuild/upgrade.

#/usr/local/cpanel/bin/apache_conf_distiller --update

Next is to create mod_evasive configuration file and then need to add the following configuration to it:

root@server [~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf
LoadModule evasive20_module   modules/mod_evasive20.so

DOSHashTableSize    3097
DOSPageCount        2
DOSSiteCount        50
DOSPageInterval     1
DOSSiteInterval     1
DOSBlockingPeriod   10

Now include the file “/usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf” in the file /usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_main_global.conf

#root@server [~]# cat  /usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_main_global.conf
Include /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf

Then, rebuild Apache and restart it

#/scripts/rebuildhttpdconf

#/etc/init.d/httpd restart


Installation steps for Apache 2.4

Download the mod_evasive source file to the server

#cd /usr/local/src

#wget http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

Extract the zip file that we downloaded to the server

#tar -xvzf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

#cd mod_evasive

Now, if you attempt to build mod_evasive20.c for Apache 2.4, you’ll receive an error. That is if you run /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -cia mod_evasive20.c you’ll get the following error:

mod_evasive20.c: In function 'access_checker':
mod_evasive20.c:142: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:146: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:158: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:165: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:180: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:187: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:208: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:212: warning: implicit declaration of function 'getpid'
mod_evasive20.c:215: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:221: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:222: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
mod_evasive20.c:228: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536

Now, you need to follow these steps for Apache 2.4

#cp mod_evasive{20,24}.c
#sed s/remote_ip/client_ip/g -i mod_evasive24.c

Now, build mod_evasive for Apache 2.4

#apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive24.c

This will create an entry in the Apache configuration file for mod_evasive as below.

#root@server [~]# grep mod_evasive /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule evasive20_module   modules/mod_evasive24.so

To retain this entry after Apache rebuild/upgrade run the following command:

#/usr/local/cpanel/bin/apache_conf_distiller --update

Then, create mod_evasive configuration file and add the following configuration to it:

root@server [~]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf
LoadModule evasive20_module   modules/mod_evasive24.so

DOSHashTableSize    3097
DOSPageCount        2
DOSSiteCount        50
DOSPageInterval     1
DOSSiteInterval     1
DOSBlockingPeriod   10

Now include the file “/usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf” in the file “/usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_main_global.conf”

#root@server [~]# cat  /usr/local/apache/conf/includes/pre_main_global.conf
Include /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_evasive.conf

Then, rebuild Apache and restart it

#/scripts/rebuildhttpdconf

#/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Done!!


Vishwajit Kale
Vishwajit Kale blazed onto the digital marketing scene back in 2015 and is the digital marketing strategist of Hostripples, a company that aims to provide affordable web hosting solutions. Vishwajit is experienced in digital and content marketing along with SEO. He's fond of writing technology blogs, traveling and reading.

Recent Posts

The Science Behind Social Media Posting Times

In today's digital landscape, timing is everything. Whether you're a social media manager, business owner, or content creator, the success…

7 days ago

Mastering Google Search Console: Tips for New Users

Are you a website owner? Maintaining the website is the prime concern for any website owner. Yes, it’s equally important…

1 week ago

A Comprehensive Guide to Changing and Protecting the WordPress Login URL

If you’ve planned to launch a WordPress website, you might get a question, “How do I log in to WordPress?”…

2 weeks ago

The Ultimate Showdown: Linux vs Windows for VPS Hosting

As the demand for virtual private servers (VPS) continues to grow, businesses and individuals are faced with a crucial decision:…

1 month ago

Questions to Ask Your Web Hosting Support Team

Web hosting is a large industry, as many other factors help any web hosting provider to form a company. The…

1 month ago